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Four Kinds of Wisdom

While in Asia recently I saw examples of eastern religion that were foreign to faith in Christ. My heart went out to mothers, fathers, sons, and daughters who have not yet discovered the incomparable and unparalleled life, death, and resurrection of Jesus.

Thinking back, however, I also remember how, on another trip to the region, I discovered some of the richness of eastern traditional wisdom.

At that time it occurred to me why so many young people were being drawn away from Jesus to the teachings of Buddha and Confucius. If they have been taught simply that all other religions are false, they might be inclined– after getting a stomach full of Christian hypocrisy, and legalism– to feel betrayed by those who taught them that all wisdom is confined to the pages of the Bible. Let me give you some examples that may also relate some of the issues we’ve been talking about the last few days.

According to Buddhist folklore, two traveling monks reached a river where they met a young woman. Wary of the current, she asked if they could carry her across. One of the monks hesitated, but the other quickly picked her up onto his shoulders, transported her across the water, and put her down on the other bank. She thanked him and departed. As the monks continued on their way, the one was brooding and preoccupied. Unable to hold his silence, he spoke out. “Brother, our spiritual training teaches us to avoid any contact with women, but you picked that one up on your shoulders and carried her!” “Brother,” the second monk replied, “I set her down on the other side, while you are still carrying her.”

A Question of Wisdom-The insight of the second monk raises an interesting question for followers of Christ. If we acknowledge examples of moral and spiritual insight in another religion, do we weaken our case for the distinctiveness of our own faith?

I ask the question because I believe we actually strengthen our case by seeing that one of the things the Bible does is help us see wisdom outside of its own pages. By being our inspired standard for wisdom, the Bible shows how to recognize (1) natural, (2) religious, and (3) moral insights in the world around us. Most important, the Scriptures show us how these first three kinds of wisdom can help us see our need for (4) the redemptive wisdom of the cross.

Let’s take a closer look at how the first three kinds of wisdom can help us build bridges to those outside of our faith, without compromising the distinctiveness of Christ in the process.

Natural Wisdom-The Old Testament book of Proverbs gives us examples of practical insights that abound in the cultures and religions of the world. Solomon’s wisdom shows us how to learn from the animals, from agriculture, and from personal reflection on how life works. Many of his wise sayings illustrate the value of a natural wisdom that can also be found in other religions.

Wise is the one who is not too big to learn from the ant (Prov 6:6-8).

The most important battles are fought in the mind (Prov 16:32; 25:28).

A benefit of such natural wisdom is that it can help anyone live a more thoughtful life. A downside is that natural wisdom does not by itself give us hope in a world where all of our accomplishments are subject to change and loss (Ecc 1:1-11).

Religious Wisdom-People of many cultures have found it difficult to think that the wonders of the natural world have no counterpart on the other side of death. As a result, many religions have tried to give their followers hope beyond the grave. While the following quotes are from the Bible, they have parallels in other religious systems.

Those who hope only in this life are destined for despair (Ecc 2:15-20).

Nothing is more relevant than the eternal (Ecc 12:13-14).

By believing in life after death, people of many religions have found courage to make sacrifices for a better world beyond. But eternal perspectives have also been a problem. By minimizing the importance of this life, many have wasted the earth’s resources, waged unnecessary wars, and sacrificed their lives at the expense of others. Religious wisdom does not make people good merely by offering the hope of immortality.

Moral Wisdom-From Moses to Jesus, the Scriptures show that spirituality without morality can result in everything from false gods to religious exploitation of the poor. According to the Bible, moral wisdom is so important that our Creator wrote His laws not only in stone, but also in our hearts (Rom 2:14-15). The result is that the Bible resonates with a universal human conscience when it says things like,

Do to others as you would have them do to you (Matt 7:12).

Don’t return evil for evil but overcome evil with good (Rom 12:21).

Once again, however, we are faced with an insight that is incomplete. When we think about the moral wisdom of love, our problem is not so much in knowing but in doing. No matter how much we want to love, we easily slide into self-centered thinking that causes us to hurt and be hurt. None of us gives or receives as much love as our hearts long for.

Redemptive Wisdom-Because we are all wounded people, we need more than natural, religious, and moral wisdom to do the right thing. We need a redemptive insight to help us deal with the wrongs we have done to others and that others have done to us.

This was the kind of wisdom Jesus offered when He stepped into our broken world and said,

Come to Me, all you who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest” (Matt
11:28).

Those who are well don’t need a doctor, but those who are sick. I have not come to call good people, but sinners to repentance (Mk 2:17).

Christ’s invitation to hurting, helpless people was not new. For centuries, Jewish prophets had been declaring that the most high God lives not only in the heavens but also in the dark valleys of crushed and shattered people who recognize their desperate need of Him (Psa 34:18; Isa 57:15).

What was new with Christ was that at the crossroads of the world, and on the center page of human history, God unveiled the secret of His redemptive wisdom. By an act of immeasurable love, our Creator became our substitute, dying in our place, for our sin (1 Cor 1:17-31).

Wisdom doesn’t get more profound than this. The darkest, most tragic moment of human history became the means by which our Creator could offer us the light of His Spirit, His forgiveness, and His everlasting life.

By the redemptive wisdom of Christ, wasted, ruined, and hopeless people learn to love as they have been loved, to forgive as they have been forgiven, and to salvage as they have been salvaged.

Father in heaven, Your Son is known for rescuing the kind of people we are inclined to condemn. Something has gone terribly wrong. Please don’t let us rest until we too are showing every day, and in every way, the redemptive wisdom of the cross.


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14 Responses to “Four Kinds of Wisdom”

  1. poohpity says:

    AMEN!!

    I have believed for along time, with the wisdom of the Bible, that God has given a part of Himself to ALL peoples. Hence what happen at the tower of Babel. The people were given all the different languages and cultures so they they would not think themselves superior to God. I can use one example that is Native Americans before they had their beliefs beat out of them by the church. The beliefs they held like the Creator and Mother Earth, etc. before anyone one else imposed their beliefs on them. I also like how Paul when he went to Greece noticed the tribute to the unknown God he then used that as his point of reference. I believe when we listen to all the cultures we see a piece of God that we could all learn from and one day when every knee bows to the Lord we will have an all encompassing knowledge of God. He created us all so there has to be some of the masters plan in their hearts. I hope as we carry out the Great commission we create the Great unity for one purpose to Love God with all our hearts, soul, and minds and to love our neighbors as ourselves. Wow!!!

  2. WordofGodSpeak says:

    I agree that we learn a lot about God and ourselves by critically looking at the beliefs espoused by other religions. My dilemma is determining when what one perceives to be a wise decision in every day terms is in keeping with what God’s wisdom is directing one to do. I know that all things work together for good for them that love God who are called according to his purpose (Romans 8:28); nevertheless, when you make a major decision and keep hitting stumbling blocks you start thinking maybe my idea of a good idea is not so great then again you start thinking maybe the time before was off but this time things will be better . . . The point I am poorly trying to make is that faith and wisdom go hand in hand believing that God will accomplish his purpose no matter what makes every decision one makes no matter how uncertain one might be about it worthwhile because God uses even our mistakes for good. What keeps me going is remembering that God’s ways are not our ways.

  3. Mart De Haan says:

    I think you are making an important comment about the relationship between faith and wisdom. We discussed some of this a few posts ago on “Formulas and Guarantees”. But I also find myself spending a lot of time with James’ characteristics of the wisdom of God in James 3:13-18. In either case, I think you are right that our focus needs to be on whether or not we are showing faith in what we know about the will and word of God– while waiting on our Lord for the outcome and the further insight that he has promised to those who want to do his will (James 1:5).

  4. daisymarygoldr says:

    “Christian hypocrisy betrays”- when one follows man and not God.

    “Christian legalism drives away”- because they are hard sayings and are not easily palatable.

    The “redemptive wisdom of Christ” draws people from all walks of life to the cross… to be forgiven, delivered, washed and made right with God…

    From that point onwards it is an altogether new and different walk- of faith in Christ, that involves an eternal perspective, that leads in a different direction culminating at the throne of God…

    Marked with a new identity even the identity of Jesus Christ, that reflects a totally unique culture which speaks the language of grace and embodies the love of Christ and perseveres in His strength by living in accordance to His commandments that are found only within the pages of the Word of God…

    This wisdom knows no depths nor width nor height…one simply gets lost in its richness and remains awestruck forever by its source (Rom 11:33)!

  5. JamesM says:

    I am one who has moved away from orthodox Christianity because of issues I’ve seen in the church. I do appreciate your commentaries, though, and I feel that you have a very positive, helpful contribution to make.

    Peace,
    Jim

  6. paul bishop says:

    My experiences have been tribulation as well as what
    else it would be. The result of tribulation is to our
    benefit as well; brings forth patience. God Bless!

  7. ALAN says:

    Excellent article…. makes you THINK…..

    Wisdom….something to pray for….(the thing our leaders need most)

    Organized Christian religion has MANY faults, however, WE ALL must stay connected to each other…the REAL Christian Church is the PEOPLE.

  8. Mart De Haan says:

    Just got an “anonymous” note from someone who said, “I hope you DONT publish this but unfortunately for me, there is a 5th source of wisdom – my wife’s “I told you so!” :-).

  9. hal.fshr says:

    Good insights into the common grace afforded to those outside the Christian faith. The Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5:45), Paul’s message on Mars Hill (Acts 17:24-31) and the Epistle to the Romans (Romans 2:14-15) reveal that God has provided external blessings and internal witness for humans to sense His divine reality. Traditions outside the influence of the Christian faith can draw upon the image of God in the human heart. It should therefore not surprise us to see postive insights and influences in them upon which we as Christians can agree.

  10. djkeyboard says:

    Omniscience is all-knowing. God is all-knowing, and therefore knowing God becomes the source of all wisdom. I appreciate the expansion into all areas of our lives Mart has proposed. All too often we may be wise in one or two things, but neglect others. God’s Word is sufficient to enlighten the darkest corners of our minds, and stretch us toward deeper understanding, and deeper commitment to grow. Thanks for the thoughts….

  11. jgs says:

    when i consider those who follow the ways of the world, especially those i love, i take great comfort in god’s promise in the new covenant found in hebrews 8. i remind him of this promise often.

  12. desert rose says:

    Your blog was very insightful and I am going to go back and reread it again as I thought it had a lot to say. Before I got dementia, I was able to look at nature and put spiritual truths to it. I trust that the medication they are treating me with will continue to help. I look forward to the day, I see more of my oldself.

  13. forteag says:

    I too believe that all mankind was created in the image of God and hence somewhat of the wisdom of God is reflected in the beliefs of all faiths.

    However, we need to draw the line when man’s wisdom conflicts with what the word of God tells us and when the Holy Spirit pricks our hearts that what we are comtemplating is contrary to what God expects of us.

    The following verse should be an admonition to us as believers.

    Proverbs 3:7 (King James Version) Be not wise in thine own eyes: fear the LORD, and depart from evil.

    The people of God often ran into problems when they tried to borrow concepts, which seem practical, from their neighbours. Their desire for a king was a case in point. Similarly, like their neighbours they wanted a God that they could see.

    Christians tend to be very liberal and hold fast to the notion that we are free moral agents and therefore should not be dogmatic forgetting that Christianity is a theocracy and not a democracy. Anyone who has lived with, studied with or had any sort of relationship with a Muslim cannot help but admire their adherence to their fasting and praying routine. How many of us Christians are so committed?

    Why are we Christians? Because of our parents’ faith? Why is there no rock in rock cakes? It is simply because rock cakes are named for thier texture and not for their primary ingredients. We should be Christians because of our Christlike character which is developed by adhering to our Christian principles.

    I was fortunate to travel to Japan and Thailand and was struck by the extremes. Elaborate temples compared with poor living conditions and standards of living for the average person. While I admired the high esteem in which they place their Gods, I was puzzled by their lack of regard for the needs of the poor among them.

    I appreciate the discussion. Thank you Mart!

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