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So What is Authority?

Photo by: fanz Francois de Halleux

So to try and net this out, how then do we think of the authority God gives us? Do we think of it first as a responsibility and service to God—and then to one another? Or do we view it as an entitlement to be served? Do we think of the authority God gives as residing with a select few, or with all of us?

These are important questions, because in the kingdom of God, everyone is a servant, first to Christ, then to one another.

Even leaders are servants, for Jesus said, “In this world the kings and great men order their people around, and yet they are called ‘friends of the people.’ But among you, those who are the greatest should take the lowest rank, and the leader should be like a servant. Normally the master sits at the table and is served by his servants. But not here! For I am your servant” (Luke 22:25-27 NLT).

Yet in spite of such clear direction one of the great errors of the church has been to adopt authority-based thinking that makes us more like followers of the world than Christ.

Over the years the idea of ministry has too often evolved into an “office, position, or entitlement to rule” rather than a God-given responsibility for all of us to use whatever we have been given for the good of others (1Peter 4:10-11).

I deeply regret how long it has taken me to learn that being the head of my wife does not mean that I have the authority to control her or tell her what to do (i.e. with an attitude).

Yet some of us are still wasting enormous amounts of ink and energy to prove that God has given men the right to rule over their wives. This is happening in spite of the fact that Jesus redefines “authority” and “power” for his followers in a very specific way (just as Paul later redefines “head”). The result is is that husbands have no more divine right, sanction, or authorization to control or forcefully subjugate their wives than an elder has to Lord it over the flock of God.

Although it may sound extreme, it may help us to remember that cults and other dangerous religious groups are known not only by their wrong view of salvation, and not just by their wrong view of Christ—but also by their leaders’ obsession with power, authority, and control.

Yes, an attempt to distinguish between the power and authority God gives can be confusing. Part of this is because of the fact that, as Bible reference books show, the original Greek “exousia” can mean either “power” or “authority” and is therefore translated one way or another depending on the context. But the same reference books make it clear that as important as both power and authority are– to have God’s approval and authorization they must be used in a rightful way—for the good of others rather than for their harm.

Just as we have in the past talked about the first meaning of “obey” is to listen so as to be persuaded and guided by truth and love, so we need to remember how our Lord defines power, authority, and yes–head, and how he, himself, uses them, to fill us up with his loving, strong, presence and help (Eph 1:15-23; 4:15-16; 5:23; Col 2:18:19).


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41 Responses to “So What is Authority?”

  1. Bob in Cornwall England says:

    I can’t really answer your question Mart “So what is Authority?” other than to say it must involve some kind of servant attitude by both the one who has the authority and the one who is under authority.
    I guess the ultimate authority is God, but even He, in the form of Jesus, submitted to His own authority and became a servant so that He would then have the “real” authority to be equal with us.
    There seems to me to be no distinction between the one in charge and the charge-ey, both are servants of the other. As in husband and wife, it all comes down to respect.
    I am strong willed and was rebelling against my parents authority from as long as I can remember (2 years old), nothing has changed much in me over the years, maybe this topic has been sent by God just to remind me to respect Him as my Dad and listen when He tells me what is good and bad, right and wrong and to obey Him with less of a fuss.

    Bob

  2. BruceC says:

    I see authority as a power given by another to perform a certain task or function. As a cop I was given authority by the people; through the government, to enforce certain laws for the good of all. Lawmakers are elected by the people to perform the task of overseeing the works of the government according to pre-established rules or guidelines. (The Constitution)
    We as believers are given the authority to spread the Gospel, witness and teach the Word of God and reflect the life and love of Christ. We are given this by the Father and have the Holy Spirit and the Word for our guide.
    Notice that the authority is given by another to serve, not to push around or demand for one’s own self.
    All three; the cop, the lawmaker, and the believer are in their position to serve others.
    I think I finally get the gist of your postings Mart.

    BruceC

  3. SFDBWV says:

    If any of us has ever attempted to talk to a child or someone with a difficulty to understand, we can relate to God trying to explain something to…us.

    For me it is simple, the meanings of authority, power, head, service.

    God has created order in his creation. He has given certain jobs and responsibility to each of us his creatures.

    What happens when one of his creatures attempts to be something it wasn’t designed or authorized to be?…Disaster, that is what happens.

    Men are men, women are women, Some men were given the ability to be certain things, some were not.

    When a man whom God gave certain *gifts* to goes about doing the work God equiped him to be able to do…He is successful in that job.

    When a man is not equiped nor enabled to accomplish a task not given him….he fails.

    Would you place someone in a position of handling money, you know to be in debt and dishonest? Not likely.

    The special positions God has created in our societies, come with special abilities to accomplish the task.

    The problem is when someone covets the position they are not equiped to handle, yet through trickery, deception, or any means possible, attempts to fill that job anyway…

    Then as a means of somehow convincing themself or others they belong there, try and present the order of things in a different light, than what was originaly intended.

    In a perfect world, we all know our place, and work with all our ability to be the best we can be where we are.

    In a perfect world, we are happy with what God has authorized us to do, not coveting the power we think in other positions may give us special entitlement or respect from others…falsely

    But we live in a broken and fallen world, people will abuse every good thing God created, for their own personal gain.

    That includes the positions of authority God created in the order of things.

    Steve

  4. SFDBWV says:

    In the military, there is an old saying, “salute the rank not the person”.

    In society is another old saying, “seat of power”

    The authority goes with the *rank* or with the *position of authority*.

    These authoritative positions are defined as to what their responsibilities and duties require in the preformance of the position.

    The weak link in this is *people*.

    Most all positions of authority carry with them a service toward others. From King to serf, each has a responsibility to serve the other.

    I cannot remember any definitions surrounding such authorities that spell out special powers that enable the office holder to abuse another based upon that authority.

    It is people who fail, who are bent on serving themselves who abuse their *rank*, *placement*, or *authority*. Whether that authority is granted directly from God or indirectly from God through man.

    Sometimes, with autority comes the responsibility to punish others as well as serve them.

    In scripture, we see a great deal of attention given to the creation of laws that govern society and the punishment of those who disobey.

    In scripture we see God (The ultimate authority) punish, and from time to time authorizing others to punish.

    When God places one in a position of authority, they are given a heavy responsibility, in order to act for the person from whom the authority was granted.

    Authority is to be taken very seriously.

    Steve

  5. Charis says:

    I have studied and meditated on Ephesians 5 long.

    On a husband’s power/control, I propose that in Ephesians 5:24 Paul is stating the fact
    that the husband IS the head of the wife and wives ARE SUBJECT to their husbands at all times with no exceptions.

    “but even as the assembly is subject to Christ,
    so also [are] the wives to their own husbands in everything.” Eph 5:24

    What can this possibly mean?
    It’s not something she does, rather a state of being. It’s a description not a prescription,
    much like I might say “you are subject to gravity”.

    So, Mart, you and all husbands DO have power and authority! (But its not a “boss her around” kinda deal. . .) Because of your intimate connection to her as her head, and her vulnerability to you as your body, your words and actions are have a uniquely powerful potential to minister life OR death to her spirit. I think the movie “Fireproof” captured this truth in the following quote:

    “A woman’s like a rose.
    If you treat her right, she’ll bloom.
    If you don’t, she’ll wilt.”
    -Firefighter Michael in “Fireproof”

  6. foreverblessed says:

    nice thought Charis, have to think about it a little longer.

    One thing I had to think about is this:
    Are we willing to be served….
    more specific, are we willing to be served by God?

    Each morning when we wake up, what is the first thought we have:
    God how can I serve you today,
    Or rather: that we need God to serve us..
    His mercy is new each morning…
    And He has to do that, you know, because we do not have the full love, the full hope, the full faith that we need to live His life in this world.

    Each morning we have to be attended to,
    be filled with His love,
    we are encouaged in the New Testament often that we ask for these things, f.i. James 1:5 asking for wisdom
    so there is some action on our part, we focussing ourselves on our Maker, Jesus, so He can start to fill us.
    If we do not focus in that way to our Maker, He can hardly fill us.

    I have been thing about this the last couple of days:
    As we do not allow God to serve us in this way,
    we start the day empty, and instead we start looking to other people to serve us,

    Yes this thought: that God serves us, is rather new to me, but it has to sink in …

    Lamentation 3:22-24
    Because of the LORD’s great love we are not consumed,
    for his compassions never fail.
    23 They are new every morning;
    great is your faithfulness.
    24 I say to myself, “The LORD is my portion;
    therefore I will wait for him.”

  7. foreverblessed says:

    After some more thinking: Mart wrote the same in the last sentence:
    and yes–head, and how he, himself, uses them, to fill us up with his loving, strong, presence and help (Eph 1:15-23; 4:15-16; 5:23; Col 2:18:19).

    See, so you could say: God serves us

    And we need to be served by Him,
    and in fact, that means: Submission to God
    We admit that we fall short, we are not capable to live on our own in His godly love,
    we are not king in our own life anymore, God is our King,
    we need to be in Him.
    So everything start with submission to God,
    being completely humble.

  8. poohpity says:

    I truly do not believe that God serves us in any way shape or form. I do believe that he showed us by example how to serve.

  9. marma says:

    “Over the years the idea of ministry has too often evolved into an “office, position, or entitlement to rule” rather than a God-given responsibility for all of us to use whatever we have been given for the good of others (1Peter 4:10-11).”

    I have seen this even in ministries where the Gospel is preached and the doctrine is for the most part, sound. Seems like we gloss over the parts where Jesus talks about serving, and the true nature of love, or we rationalize ourselves out of it.

    I appreciated what Jesus said to Peter and that in itself could be a handbook for leadership:

    The third time he said to him, “Simon son of John, do you love me?” Peter was hurt because Jesus asked him the third time, “Do you love me?” He said, “Lord, you know all things; you know that I love you.” Jesus said, “Feed my sheep. (Jn 21:17)

  10. dinakar says:

    I like the head and body concept portrayed in scripture and I don’t think I am alone as I find it in more than one post. When my head thought up to write this letter my hand complied and did not second guess if it should do it. Different muscles cooperated and worked together, if one muscle were to complain about an adjacent bone being too hard, I don’t think I would have succeeded in writing this letter.

    Is it too far a concept to expect the Church to work in the same way?

    Are we too hung up with AUTHORITY and neglect being the body?

    These are some of the issues I am pondering on.

  11. Mart De Haan says:

    I think we need to remember what kind of relationship the supreme authority of the universe is offering us.

    Does he reveal himself in his son as just a conquering military commander?

    What inexpressible love and grace is he offering us when he calls us friends and even offers to adopt us as his dearly loved children? Is he just looking for us to work for and with him?

    Would he be satisfied if we fulfill our rightful duty to submit to his immeasurable authority?
    Could we ever do so?

  12. SFDBWV says:

    I found it interesting that when I looked up authority in the concordance, With the exception of the first two usages listed, all the remaning use of the word is found only in the NT.

    In Esther, she wrote with all *authorty* in the establishment of the *Days of Purim* …*Deliverence*.
    Esther 9:29

    She did so in order to confirm what her father Mordecai had written.
    Esther 9:20

    It appears she possed the dual authority from her office as Queen as well as from God in the establishment of the special day of rememberence within the Jewish people.

    The second use of *authority* being found in Proverbs 29:2, “When the righteous are in *authority*, the people rejoice: but when the wiced beareth rule, the people mourn.”

    I noticed right off that the Holy Spirit made a difference between when the righteous are in the seat of Power, and when the wicked are…The righteous have *authority* but the wicked beareth rule.

    Something we need to remember when we elect people to a position of authority…

    Steve

  13. SFDBWV says:

    I was reminded this morning as I went before the Lord in prayer, that it is by and through the authority of Jesus Christ that I am able to do so.

    That when I lift up my family to God, I consider their wellbeing my responsibility, and by nature of my prayer for them I am authorized to both be responsible for them and to bring them before God in prayer…Because of the extension of authority through Jesus Christ.

    Jesus gave the authority to all of his followers to use His name. To be able to do all things through the name of Jesus of Nazareth the Christ.

    Yet when some people tried to use His name, they failed in their purpose, because their purpose was not to bring honor to Christ but to be able to wield power in a supernatural way…unauthorized, they could not succeed. Acts 19:13-16

    I think people missuse (abuse) the name of Jesus all the time, but when the name of Christ is used inline with the authority granted….things happen.

    Both in the physical and in the spiritual.

    Steve

  14. phpatato says:

    Off topic

    It is a month today that mom went to be with her Lord. I find myself being filled with feelings of gladness and sadness at different times throughout the day. It is becoming so real to me that I find peace when I seek His comfort.

    Please pray for my brother and his wife. She was unable to attend mom’s funeral as she is going through an extremely painful regime of radiation/chemotherapy that has rendered her body with severe 3rd degree burns. She found out a week ago that her nephew was murdered, as result of him asking a party-goer at a house a few doors down to turn down the music. He was stabbed by an ex-con who had just been released from prison a few days earlier. My brother flies to Victoria BC today to attend the funeral.

    Your prayers for them during this time is appreciated. My brother is needing the wisdom to return to his Saviour and Lord (he gave his heart as a child to Jesus) and his wife is needing the wisdom to give her heart to her Lord.

    Blessings to All

    Pat

  15. SFDBWV says:

    I love you Pat, you have our prayers for yourself and for your family.

    Steve, Glenna and Matt

  16. foreverblessed says:

    You have my prayers too, Pat.

    I would like to say that when we say that we are being served by Jesus, that does not mean that we are the boss.

    Every night we sit down, and our feet have to be washed by Jesus. We have our feet soiled by walking in this world, so as to speak. In other words, we sin daily.
    Jesus comes to Peter(me) and wants to wash his(my) feet:
    John 13:8-10
    “No,” said Peter (I), “you shall never wash my feet.”
    Jesus answered, “Unless I wash you, you have no part with me.”
    9 “Then, Lord,” Simon Peter replied, “not just my feet but my hands and my head as well!”
    10 Jesus answered, “Those who have had a bath need only to wash their feet; their whole body is clean. And you are clean, though not every one of you.”

    You see, how we need to let Jesus do a service to us, each day?
    And after our feet are washed, we sit down, every night at His table, and He gives us His food to eat.

    Is it like a baby who is being served by its mother,
    the baby is not in charge, the mother is, but she is serving the whole day.

    That is how God is towards us.
    And it is not strange, as Mart wrote: who is the greatest, let him be the servant of all. (Luke 22:25-27)
    Jesus is the Greatest.
    And the one in charge.

    And when I am being service to by Jesus, I am clean and I am filled with His Love and Life, and then I can pray for other people f.i. (as it is night here now and cannot go out anymore to visit anybody.)

  17. plumbape says:

    Does he reveal himself in his son as just a conquering military commander? Ummmm….? No..?

    Actually, I had never considered it that way but if it is that way I hope He picks me to be on His side….

    Is this going to be on the test?
    There IS going to be a test, right..?

    Hey Steve, I think I get what you wrote about Ester but I thought old Mordecai was her uncle.

    Michael

  18. pegramsdell says:

    so sorry pat, about your brother’s wife. wow…so much all at once. poor thing. I’ll be praying for her. so sad. and you missing your mom too. I will pray for you too pat. take comfort in The Lord and our love. peggy

  19. kingdom1 says:

    The fact is, to be a leader one must be a servant first and then remain as such. Even so with marriage, for due benevolaance takes its place when servant hood is exposed as the true bearer of ones motives, once again , its all about Jesus Christ, not man.
    Kingdom 1

  20. plumbape says:

    Would he be satisfied if we fulfill our rightful duty to submit to his immeasurable authority?

    I’m going with no on this one…., why do I say that? I think it is possible to submit to authority without agreeing with it and it is certainly possible without loving the one in authority. ( As if someone could possibly do that anyway..)

    Don’t tell any one but I’ve got a book with all the answers in it….

  21. plumbape says:

    Steve, Mordecai adopted Ester, my bad…

  22. dja says:

    Pat, I have added you and your sister-in-law and brother to my “Been thinking About” prayer list which is right next to my computer. May the Lord comfort you, Pat. What a joy to know that your Mother is with Jesus. But, we still miss our loved ones, that’s for sure.
    May the Lord draw your brother and sister-in-law to Himself and may they know the comfort and strength that can only come from Him.
    ~Della

  23. poohpity says:

    I think that Mordecai was Esther’s (Hadassah) cousin who was adopted into his family and raised as his daughter. Esther 2:7

    I think that authority’s definition is the power to command, determine, influence, or judge. No one has that unless it is given to them from God although many people determine that on their own with no thought to the responsibility it holds. In the OT God gave many leaders and prophets who were able to listen to the voice of God to relay want God wanted or what was going to happen in the future if they did not put God first. Those lesson are still relevant in this day and age.

    I for one would not want that authority because I would probably mess it up somehow as a matter of fact I know I would. Even being a parent and the authority that comes with that it is a very big, big responsibility. I am so glad God has all power and authority because I know that He alone knows what is good for all and how to use it correctly and can make things work out for good.

    I think it has been a terrible miscarriage of justice for husbands to think themselves as authority figures without the knowledge of loving their wives as their own bodies or as Christ loved the body which is us, male/female, slave/free or any nationality because that power can be abused and often is in the name of what some think the bible says out of context. It has been the means for many years that males have used to domineer woman into a subjugate role thinking that they have the final say in any matter when it is the Lord God who is that final say. It is God’s ways that are best for everyone certainly not our human reasoning which is so finite.

  24. SFDBWV says:

    No need to appologize to me Michael, you, like the scriptures, are technically correct.

    Steve

  25. SFDBWV says:

    forevoerblessed, God serves us every single day of our existance.

    We all go to prayer to Him asking and asking and asking for something…In answering our requests and directing our lives and allowing for us to be any part of His desires is in itself service of the highest kind.

    He, unlike too many of our people of power today, leads by example.

    Steve

  26. SFDBWV says:

    What is authority???

    Authority means haveing the *power*.

    In our most famous prayer we say ..”for thine is the Kingdom and the *power*, and the glory, for ever.” Matt6:13

    Jesus went to a great deal of effort and trouble to teach us that, any power we have here on earth comes from above and that having power means ….serving…not being served.

    Like everything, God is able to handle matters we may not be able to, or at best, we are able to do in a weak and shadowed image of doing.

    He is the ultimate in all things, whereas we are but a shadow…He is the authority and the power, by and through that ultimate authority and power… man is served.

    The mystery of the ages, why would God go to all the trouble of the story of He and man? His death and suffering?….LOVE

    Love means giving and forgiving, and service toward all.

    Steve

  27. SFDBWV says:

    I do not want any to be confused.

    The purpose of my mentioning Esther’s use of authority was to show that the first time the word authority appeared in the scriptures….It’s use was associated with *salvation and deliverence*

    I simply thought it was neat, and a little bit of the Holy Spirit’s cunning.

    Steve

  28. Mart De Haan says:

    That is interesting, Steve, and certainly consistent with the way our Lord eventually and generally defined power and authority and their under-stated, loving expression among his people

  29. poohpity says:

    In another translation NLT authority was first used in Gen 16:9 when the Lord directed Hagar to return to her mistress and submit to her authority. Next is Gen 39:9 Joseph was telling the wife of Potiphar that he was given authority over everything except her so how could he do such a wicked thing to his master as to sleep with his wife.
    In the NIV and TNIV the first use was Gen 41:35 where Joseph directed them to store up grain under the authority of Pharaoh which eventually would save many peoples lives during the famine.

    So it is interesting to see how much authority was used to do good to not only the direct person but to all those around. So God given authority is to be used with His approval to do good and not harm.

  30. poohpity says:

    So what is authority? It is what I know I do not have until I am on my knees at the foot of the Cross realizing that I will mess it up and do not have for to go to fall on my face before our God. That is the only authority I will cling to.

  31. poohpity says:

    I meant “far” not “for” to go.

  32. plumbape says:

    This caught my minds-eye about this topic, Lewis and Tolkien talking;

    Nevertheless, at that time he did not think he could truly know God personally any more than Hamlet could know Shakespeare. It seemed as if his quest might end there, but his pursuit of truth was to lead him further still.

    Certainty about the Incarnation came two years later, after a late-night talk with J. R. R. Tolkien gave him the idea that the pagan dying-and-rising-god myths were “good dreams” given by God to prepare the ground for myth to become fact in Jesus of Nazareth. Lewis realized that while Hamlet could not break out of the play to meet the author, Shakespeare could write himself into the play as a character, making the introduction possible. The Incarnation was, in some ways, like this.

  33. Loretta Beavis says:

    I’m kinda beginning to see my God given authority is my free-will…to love.. as He loves me-a responsibility and service.

    Then when I choose not to love (abuse of God given authority), I behave as my authority is entitlement to be served-the pride of life and sinful.

    I’m still having an awful time with my controlling spouse, but in this I have come to know that my spouse’s abuse of authority has caused me to want so much more of Jesus and to understand the eternal relationship He wants with me.

    And because of that I have been even more able to say that I love my spouse as a human being, precious to God not because of what he’s done or who he will become but loves him for him; (as the song goes). However, I love him from a safe distance and separated.

    A lot of times I have resented authority. And sort of like an unequally yoked animal (an ox is a bovine trained to pull a cart; a bull or cow is untrained) I had to be dragged or bumped along ’til I learned how to yield to the yoke. The yoke is Christ and the ox or oxen are those who God hitches me to for my training and benefit!

  34. SFDBWV says:

    My heart goes out to all you ladies who have a bullying or controling husband. Especialy to those of you whose husband thinks they are entitled to be so because of scripture based definitions of the man in the marriage union.

    Equally my sympathies go out to men who have a bullying and controling wife.

    Life is difficult enough but when you have either husband or wife trying to control the other….it is a miserable life for one or both of you.

    1 Corinthians 13 1:-:13 describes love in a way that is anything but controling and abusive.

    You will find nowhere in scripture where authority is given to a husband for the purpose of being abusive to his wife, nor is there any such wording that gives a wife the power to control her husband…quite the opposite.

    I know people right now who are caught up in this struggle. The husband will not change and will not listen to their Pastor or their councilors attempts to show them the error of their ways.

    The wife then stuck with either continuing to feel the heel of oppression, or divorce…Even having to bear the threat of her husband killing himself should she leave.

    Sin, the desire to fill ones self with selfish desires is distructive to everyone and everthing it comes into contact with.

    Sometimes the only action a person caught up in the struggle of being in these cercumstances is to divorce.

    Unfortunately that is not as simple as it sounds.

    Prayer and patience sounds like the best course of action, but that advice is easy to give and sometimes comes up short on substance, in the short term.

    I would hope none thinks they have to stay with a man ho beats them or browbeats them, because of a false sense of the husbands authority over them…This is not scripture based athority nor a Christian lifestyle at all.

    As I stated at the beginning, my heart goes out to any of you caught up in such an unhappy and miserable life, as being stuck with an abusive mate.

    Steve

  35. poohpity says:

    Some abuses of authority are much more subtle than bullying, physical or mental abuse. They are things like I am the head of the household and it will be my way or I have the final say. Controlling can also be one who does everything and not allow others the privilege of doing for themselves because they think the other person will mess things up or not do it the right way. Control of any sort is abuse of God given authority.

  36. bubbles says:

    Yes, Deb. And unfortunately, while God can change the heart of those who act this way, it seems like many of those don’t see or don’t want to see the need that they are wrong and do not want to change. They have a way of manipulating that makes those around them the ones at fault and not themselves.

  37. poohpity says:

    So true, bubbles. A lot of people do not see it in themselves and even go further to say it is their right to be that way so they will never be able to change which is so sad.

  38. bubbles says:

    Yes, I agree with you, Deb. We can learn much from these individuals. We can learn how to NOT be, and how iimportant it is to be instruments of peace and kindness to those around us.

    Only God can change a heart.

  39. poohpity says:

    Amen!!

  40. foreverblessed says:

    The topic has moved on, but last week my eye fell on this scripture:
    Matthew 10:1
    He called his twelve disciples to him and gave them authority to drive out evil (or unclean) spirits and to cure every kind of diseases and sickness.
    also in Mark 3:13-16 and Luke 9:1-2

    What would happen if we asked God what He meant with this order now in our time…

  41. poohpity says:

    I think we are all given God’s authority to do good all the time.

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