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Jacob and Israel

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In the beginning: roots and…

Isn’t it ironic that what so many call The Good Book doesn’t put a high value on moral pride and seems to go out of its way to honor those who have made a mess of their lives?

What’s even more amazing is that the people of the Book haven’t found a way to clean up their family history. Consider for instance Jacob, Patriarch of the nation of Israel. At birth, his tiny hand grabbed the heel of his older twin Esau. So he was named Jacob, meaning “supplanter”: one who wrongfully or illegally seizes and holds the place of another (Gen 25:26).

This is not the first time the word heel occurs in the Bible. It is second to the account in which God tells Satan of the epic conflict that would follow his deception of Eve. In this prediction the Snake would bruise the heel of a child of the woman, but that child would crush the Snake’s head.

The association with the child who would bruise the heel of another seems to have an early application to Jacob. By deceit and deception he tries to make a way for himself. With the help of his mother, he fraudulently conspires to obtain the “family blessing” that belonged to Esau.  By repeatedly lying to his father who was too old and too blind to keep his wits about him, Jacob lays hold of the family inheritance that would have otherwise gone to the oldest son.

The rest of the story seems to defy the logic of morality and religious principle. By deceit, Jacob inherits a family blessing that was first given by God to Abraham. By lies, Jacob misled his aged and blind father so as to hear Isaac say to him,  “Let peoples serve you, and nations bow down to you. Be master over your brethren, and let your mother’s sons bow down to you. Cursed be everyone who curses you, and blessed be those who bless you!” (Gen 27:29).

Seems to me that if we were going to make up a story to explain who we are, and where we have come from this isn’t the way we would begin. The father of the 12 tribes that gave us the Bible and Jesus seems to have a lot in common with the great Deceiver who would one day bruise the heel of One who would crush his head (Gen 3:15).

Not an attractive word picture. Is it an early clue that people like us really do have a chance for mercy?


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35 Responses to “Jacob and Israel”

  1. SFDBWV says:

    Mart if the Bible were just a family history or book written by people for the purposes of people it may have been cleaned up to make the people God used look nice, but it is written by inspiration of the Holy Spirit and so not only is honest, but the story God wants told.

    I would also point out that every bad guy, every opposing force to the people God showcases are also under the influence of God as well or there is no story at all.

    Without the serpent in the Garden the story ends there, but God also put the serpent there as well as the *tree*. It is a set up and we all the results unto His conclusion and for His purpose and to His end not ours.

    Steve

  2. remarutho says:

    Good Morning Mart & Friends –

    It seems that Jacob is the raw material – the rookie – whom God chooses just as God chose Abram his grandfather and Isaac his father. The story of his meeting an uncle who is as tricky and wily as he is, plus his dream of the ladder of heavenly messengers and his dramatic wrestling match with God shows his transformation into Israel – the one who has wrestled with God and lived to tell of it.

    God chose Jacob and blessed him. (Genesis 32:29, 30) Eventually, God gives Jacob the same covenant God gave his forefathers. He has “grown up” to become Israel. (Genesis 34:10, 11, 12, 13) He has also learned to pray to God – to worship God – and to depend upon God for all the things of life.

    Surely if God can be God to a “usurper” like Jacob; God can sanctify pretty much anyone – even me!

    Blessings,
    Maru

  3. remarutho says:

    My second Genesis reference is from Chapter 35 Hence, Genesis 35:10, 11, 12 13 is the story of Jacob/Israel receiving God’s covenant. Maru

  4. pegramsdell says:

    I like your response Steve. Also, I think that God wanted Jacob to have the blessing all along. I think He uses shrewd methods sometimes to get it done. But He is always honest, even if it is ugly. Without the law, we would not have known we sinned. Thank You Jesus for forgiving us of all our sin. :))

  5. cherielyn says:

    This post is very timely for me as I have, just recently, been studying Jacob & Esau.

    I have pondered, off & on, for quite a few years, the roots of Israel (the Jews) & Muslims. I always thought that the separation started with Issac & Ishmael, but recently was told that, no, it was Jacob & Esau.

    Both make sense to me. Can anyone clear this up for me?

  6. remarutho says:

    Good Morning All —

    Not so sure it can be cleared up Cherielyn, since “Jew” and “Muslim” were not even terms in the sense we 21st c. people understand them as I understand it.

    Still, In Genesis 27:46 Rebekah expresses frustration on account of the idolatrous women of the neighborhood, and then in Genesis 28:6, 7, 8, 9 it seems Esau simply could not resist pulling away from Isaac and Rebekah’s wishes that their sons marry women who believed in the Creator God.

    I agree that it is murky. What some say today depends upon subsequent history, not the Bible.

    Maru

  7. BruceC says:

    Mart,

    You stated:”Not an attractive word picture. Is it an early clue that people like us really do have a chance for mercy?”

    Yes, I agree that it is an early clue. But a clue not to a “chance”; but to a promise of mercy if we put our faith in Christ. There is so much written about all the flawed peoples in the Bible. Mainly that they are all flawed; as we are. Only One is perfect. And the flaws (SINS) point to the need we all have.

    BruceC
    Soli Deo Gloria!

  8. SFDBWV says:

    Good morning Peg, I am glad you escaped this winter weather we had to endure.

    I have been loading and hauling tree limbs from mine and my neighbors yards since the snow has went off.

    Yesterday after two such loads my chainsaw quit running and my truck developed a bad noise. Today I won t be able to attend to any of the other distractions of life other than the care of Matthew.

    Just when I was beginning to wonder what the heck is going on a friend stopped at the door said he’ll bring me down another saw and get to taking care of some of the problems around town for me.

    Gee it seems God always shows up whether we expect Him or not.

    I have seen studies that state it is the second son that is the one God is pleased with and uses more often than the first, so in a way though Jacob is the second son he also is the one that fills that little quirk of events God likes to employ into the story.

    Steve

  9. cherielyn says:

    Maru,

    I agree about Jew & Muslim not being terms used back during those times. But, the Muslims claim Abraham as their ‘father’ just as the Jews (Israel do). Both lines Issac/Ishmael & Jacob/Esau have Abraham as their ‘father’ so I always wondered whether the Muslims are a ‘shoot’ of Ishmael or of Esau. Israel is a no-brainer since Jacob was renamed Israel.

  10. poohpity says:

    Mart, when I first got my Bible in 1989 and started reading in just Genesis alone the people that God used to tell His story made me feel right at home. I could not imagine being used by God after what I had done in my life but His mercies shined through. I could not put it down, that story was in every page. If God showed mercy to them, I knew He could to me.

    There once was a cartoon I do not recall the name but on an island there was all the misfit toys who thought they could not be used by any children but someone also came along who was also a misfit and made the toys shine. Then along came Rudolf the Red Nose Reindeer who was also a misfit to guide all those toys into the arms of children who would love to have them. God to me is like those children who loves to have us misfits because we need to feel love, accepted and wanted to be used for something bigger than ourselves.

    God can use anyone and especially misfits because they know their need to be shown mercy.

  11. poohpity says:

    1 Cor 1:27 NIV

  12. poohpity says:

    cherielyn, one of my neighbors who was Muslim and practiced Islam believe that Ishmael the first born to Abraham is the father of their religion and people.

    Edomites seemed to be a whole different thorn in the side of Israel but to my knowledge which is very limited Muslims do not claim relation to Esau. Esau would be a nephew and whole different clan to Ishmaelites.

  13. poohpity says:

    If it were a set up from the beginning then that would mean that God had plans for us to be tempted and from what I understand of His character that is not true. James 1:13-14 NIV

  14. Mart De Haan says:

    Deb, that you would read the Bible like that as a young believer is really good. Thanks for passing along.

  15. remarutho says:

    Good Afternoon Mart & Friends –

    Mart, you wrote:
    “Seems to me that if we were going to make up a story to explain who we are, and where we have come from this isn’t the way we would begin. The father of the 12 tribes that gave us the Bible and Jesus seems to have a lot in common with the great Deceiver who would one day bruise the heel of One who would crush his head (Gen 3:15).”

    There is no denying Jacob spent time in his earlier life surrendering to temptation. He was tempted to deceive, conspire and lie – and the Biblical record says he did all these things. Yet, he grew into the person God called him to be. Jacob’s character changed so much that when he blessed Joseph’s sons, Ephraim and Manasseh, he said, “Behold, I am about to die, but God will be with you and will bring you again to the land of your fathers.” (Genesis 48:21)

    The Deceiver’s head is/will be crushed. And the One who puts it under his foot it wears upon his head a crown of thorns. Biblical images blur and refocus over and over again. It seems to me in these days of grace all things are possible with God. I pray, Pooh, we all become hungry and thirsty for God’s word – the Logos – more and more as we are transformed into his image. Maru

  16. cherielyn says:

    Deb (pooh) – Thanks for the explanation about the relationship between Muslims & Ishmael. You having shared that it came directly from a Muslim is so helpful. I really appreciate your input. The head scratching is finally over for me!

  17. AmazedbyHis grace says:

    First let me say I love reading of God’s mercy and His willingness to love the sinners, the outcasts, the neglected all through time. This is a great relief for me personally!

    I felt led to come here tonight as something has been bothering me greatly. I was shocked to read the post as you’ll see why. I don’t normally dream like this nor do I want anything to do with paranormal anything. So that you know, I’m a normal gal but I am crrrently fighting all kinds of rebellion but growing leaps and bounds as long as I’m focused on the Lord’s truth. I had a dream that a spiritual ghostly snake struck my right heel. This was right in the midst of a huge conflict of lies and a happening in the church. It’s an attempt of satan to keep some people out of church and though I’m innocent, I’m involved in the mess. My desire is to see the Lord glorified. This dream keeps coming back to my thoughts.
    Any one want to comment what they may be led to think? I think paranormal activity may have resumed tonight..not sure. I would just as soon pass it off as imagination. Please pray for my daughter, she’s not solid in her repentance yet.

  18. fadingman says:

    Read through Genesis, paying attention to the times when God judged sin, and you’ll notice it happened very infrequently. The only violent deaths recorded in that book for judgment of sin are at the flood (6:5-8, 7:21), the destruction of the cities of the plain (18:20, 19:24-25), and the deaths of two of Judah’s sons (38:2-10).

    After the fall, God blessed Adam with children and caused him to live a very long time (5:5). I presume he died peacefully. God also set a mark on Cain, Abel’s murderer, to protect him (4:15). And then He blessed him with children.

    These are not just examples of punishment cancelled. They’re examples of grace where the sinner received great good in spite of what he did.

    In the movie The Princess Bride, the boy gets upset after being told evil Prince Humperdinck lives after murdering the hero. It seems very wrong to allow evil to continue in what is supposed to be a happy story. But we’re told the prince is allowed to live only so he can be publicly humiliated.

    The grace of God towards us goes way beyond that. Our sin is much worse than the prince’s because it’s against a holy God. Yet He doesn’t just allow us to live to humiliate us – He takes away our shame and blesses us!

    When I think of God’s grace towards me, it seems absolutely scandalous! He sacrificed His most loved and holy Son to save wicked me. If I heard of a human father doing the same to save a criminal, I would consider that foolish and repugnant! It would make me angry!

    Grace always seems excessive to a third party. But as a recipient of God’s grace, I’m extremely thankful! My wife has a saying I’ve adopted: “God just loves me too much!”

  19. BruceC says:

    Mart,

    You stated: “Isn’t it ironic that what so many call The Good Book doesn’t put a high value on moral pride and seems to go out of its way to honor those who have made a mess of their lives?”

    The reason why I would refer to the Bible as the “Good Book” is because it shows the way of God’s great grace and love to all humanity; for their salvation because of His great love for us.
    Your statement reminded me of what Jesus said about the Pharisee and the sinner; both praying before God. The Pharisee full of “moral pride” and the sinner brought down low by the guilt of his sin and in humility asking God to forgive him. I think that is why the Word of God doesn’t place a high value on moral pride. God detests it because no one is without sin and has no right to boast of their “goodness” before a perfect God.
    I have seen some who acted like their nose was in the air in churches also. God doesn’t like this as a sign of real maturity is humility and not boasting or looking down on others for whatever the reason. We are to reach out and build up, edify. Correction may be needed at times but even that is done with humility to restore someone, not destroy.

    BruceC
    Soli Deo Gloria!

  20. BruceC says:

    AmazedbyHisgrace,

    I think that you have answered your own question sister. The dream you had shows that Satan is behind the dissension. To cause strife in your assembly and stir up troubles. He is the accuser of the brethren and takes joy in harming those who are part of the body of Christ because he knows he cannot destroy the church. Christ has already made that fact known to him. The way to approach the problem is through love, forgiveness, meekness, and grace. The tough one is meekness; as the enemy loves to use our tendency toward pride against us. After all; it caused his downfall too. And prayer and the Sword of the Spirit are your greatest weapons
    sister.

    BruceC
    Soli Deo Gloria!

  21. pegramsdell says:

    Yeah Steve I’m also glad of where I live. Yesterday it was 82 and actually hot. Weird. I love it! Sorry for everyone having to go through a rough winter. I’m kinda spoiled it’s true. But you know what they say: What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. :))

  22. SFDBWV says:

    Mart you have a recurring theme in your questions; it seems in the circle of people you talk with there are critics of the Bible and they tend to see the Bible as a story fabricated to produce a religious prejudice.

    In the circle of people I have walked a mile with they either accept the Bible to be accurate without entertaining the idea of any thing else, they don’t care about it, or they think that sometime when they have time maybe they’ll have a look.

    It would seem to me the only critics to *our* Bible comes from other religions or agnostics who look for proofs.

    In a theme where people who don’t deserve special blessings get plenty of them and people who try and live a Godly life are those criticized and judged by all to be less *special* and not blessed by God; what I see is very confusing.

    Once a person surrenders their rebellious spirit over to God, that very surrender is an act of obedience and so then the person seen as not deserving becomes exactly like those criticized for being observant.

    God will do as He pleases and use whom He pleases in order to exact His will.

    Though many of us feel our universe revolves around us, the fact is *the* universe does not; we are simply a part of it. Existence revolves around God and it is all about Him not us.

    In an episode of Seinfeld, George is infatuated by a woman who turns her back on him and just doesn’t like him. He does everything to make her like him at the expense of hurting those who do like him.

    It is a confusing world we live in, where cool is hot and bad is good and knowing how to get what you want is considered *intelligence*.

    Steve

  23. SFDBWV says:

    While we are talking about Jacob and the story of he and his mother conniving to lie to Jacob and so get the blessing, allow me to ask another question that seems puzzling.

    When Isaac *blessed* the wrong son why did this blessing have merit?

    Why would God honor Isaacs misplaced *blessing*?

    The only logical answer is as Peg stated earlier, that it was God’s intention all along to bless Jacob and continue the line of Christ through him and not Esau.

    While I am asking, when did it become a practice of men honored by God to have a father pass along a blessing to his first born or any lesser children?

    Noah cursed Ham for seeing him naked, wow a lot of speculation has went into trying to figure that one out, and by cursing Ham blessed his brothers. However that doesn’t give scripture reference to when it became a rite of passage to give a blessing from father to son.

    It seems that the Scripture leaves a great deal to speculation and speculation has many directions with possibly more than one correct conclusion.

    Steve

  24. remarutho says:

    Good Morning Mart & Friends –

    Mart, you wrote of Jacob after he (along with his mother) deceived his father Abraham:

    “The rest of the story seems to defy the logic of morality and religious principle.”

    It seems to me what the Scripture imparts is not reasonable morality or religious principle. Both these things had grown huge by the 1st c. AD. Peter, a son of Abraham himself, after denying any association with Jesus of Nazareth, was restored, forgiven and commissioned to do the work of Christ’s kingdom by love. Neither reasonable morality nor religious principle helped Peter become a faithful follower of the Lord. Jesus said, “Simon, son of John, do you love me more than these?” (John 21:15 ff)
    Peter declares, “Yes, Lord; you know that I love you.”
    Jesus tells him, “Feed my lambs.”

    Jesus asks his friend Simon Peter three times whether he loves him. And three times he makes it clear that he believes and expects that Peter will do better in days to come. He admonishes Peter and all who have a relationship with him to “Follow me.” (John 21:19)

    When I consider what made Jacob become Israel; I believe it is the very same loving faithfulness that made Simon become Peter.

    Maru

  25. poohpity says:

    Wow, Steve, what have you read from Mart that has lead you to the assumption, “it seems in the circle of people you talk with there are critics of the Bible and they tend to see the Bible as a story fabricated to produce a religious prejudice.”? Please give one example to back that up, just one.

    I have never read anything from Mart or the people he works with that would ever say that the Bible was fabricated to produce anything. The writings of many folks from RBC Ministries have done their best it seems to get people into the Word and to think they would feel it is made up in order to deceive(fabricated) is a fallacy to say the lest. If you honestly believe that then why do you read anything he writes.

    On top of that almost everything I have ever read with an exception here and there has always pointed people to Christ and to dig deeper into His Word. Never have I found that he or his circle of people in anyway elevated himself/their selves or writes with such authority to lead anyone to think that what he says is right but in fact leads his readers to think for themselves and to search for truth.

  26. poohpity says:

    God seems to see the secret places, cracks and creases in mans heart. For anyone who thinks they are living a Godly, righteous life as you said Bruce with the scenario of Luke 18:9,10,11,12,13,14; is just fooling themselves but not God. God sees what man tries to hide by looking good on the outside but no one fools God and eventually what is in a heart will come pouring out of one’s mouth.

    When we consider the things we do not have from God we tend to over look all the many blessings we actually have and one of the best and most wonderful things we have is God’s forgiveness and the honor of getting to know the God of creation. We can waste our time by crying over what we lack or find peace, comfort and joy in praising God for who He is, not what we can get from Him.

  27. remarutho says:

    Correction: His father Isaac. How easy it is to mix the generations in the Genesis saga! Sorry. Maru

  28. bubbles says:

    Mart,
    What I admire and see in your brilliant writings is courage. You will gently ask hard questions, and sometimes your questions are ones I would be fearful to articulate, but you do, and it is a good thing. You cause us to think about Scripture is ways we may have not done before, and teach new things we have not seen.

    This blog takes time, and you always have an excellent and thought provoking topic. It is always exciting to see what you will write about next. This blog means a lot to me.

    Thank you.

  29. cherielyn says:

    I was pondering the questions about a father blessing his eldest son and it was usually the eldest son that received the blessing. However, I remembered something about Jacob and Esau while they were still in Rebekah’s womb & looked it up.

    Genesis 25:21-23(KJV) says: “And Isaac intreated the Lord for his wife, because she was barren: and the Lord was intreated of him, and Rebekah his wife conceived.
    And the children struggled together within her; and she said, If it be so, why am I thus? And she went to enquire of the Lord.
    And the Lord said unto her, Two nations are in thy womb, and two manner of people shall be separated from thy bowels; and the one people shall be stronger than the other people; and the elder shall serve the younger.

    So, although it seems deceitful, the way that Rebekah went about seeing that Jacob, the younger son, would receive the blessing, it was planned, by God, prior to the births of the two brothers – the ELDER shall serve the YOUNGER, which makes it clear that it was God’s intention, all along, that Jacob would receive the blessing.

    The mind of God is mysterious. Who can understand it?

  30. cherielyn says:

    I sometimes wonder how it would have come about if Rebekah hadn’t intervened the way she did.

  31. bubbles says:

    This is off topic, please forgive.

    There is one other blog in which I participate. A dear, kind, and wise woman from that site passed away today. She always had a kind word for everyone. I just spoke with her on Friday morning. She participated yesterday morning, and today she is gone.

    Life is so short, and it is easy to become caught up in things of everyday life that do not really matter.

  32. remarutho says:

    Bubbles —

    Remembering your friend this evening –I am praying the Lord will surround you with comfort and the consolations of the Holy Spirit through the night. May we proclaim Jesus as we move on from this moment. Your friend surely is in his presence even now.

    Blessings,
    Maru

  33. SFDBWV says:

    Cherielyn, you did good, and it shows that God always planned to bless Jacob.

    Nothing can stop the will of God.

    It also is intriguing to then wonder why Rebekah thought that she had to *help* the younger son get what God already had planned for him.

    There are several lessons that come from this story including Esau selling his birthright for a meal (Genesis 25:31, 32).

    It is remembered that Esau was Jacobs favorite and Jacob Rebekah’s (Genesis 25:27, 28).

    Yet in Scripture I still haven’t seen where God say’s He empowers the father to pronounce blessings upon any of their children and it become so. I certainly can agree fathers should *speak* blessings unto any and all of their children and so impart good tiding into their lives. However to give a father prophetic power to impart blessings or see their futures belongs only to God the Father and any such action would have to come from Him.

    There is a great divide between the descendants of Abraham , and one of the dividing points is that the descendants of Israel corrupted the story so as to show favor to Jacob/Israel.

    It is they who believe parts of the story, but not all of the story. It is they who to this day hate Israel and strive to wipe them from the face of the earth.

    This point in Biblical history has huge significance and affects the world and peace to this very hour.

    I agree Mart why would someone trying to make Israel look perfect tell a tale that made him look less unless the story be true.

    Steve

  34. poohpity says:

    Because Abraham and Sarah also felt they needed to help God’s promise come into being Ishmael was born and the consequences of that birth and trying to do things their way lead to the constant war over in Israel which has spilled over into every nation. Thank God for the prophecy that the Savior of the world would be born to the line of Judah for all peoples of every language, culture and nation. God does not need our help and it seems when we do interfere it turns to all kinds of complications.

  35. rrbck1 says:

    As to when the division between Jews and Muslims took place: there is no such place of that division! I do not mean they are together – that’s obviously not true. The division as a division does not exist. There are two things: the division of nations or people which took place at many points beginning with Noah, then Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and even in our own era.

    The issue of Jew and Muslim is a religious division Jew here is the title given to a nationality and speak of religion, whereas Muslim speaks only of religion. That religion came in as a teaching, not by a division of people. For most people that teaching is attributed to their prophet Mohammad. It was neither Ishmael nor Esau. However, those two divided into other peoples of the earth.

    That does not ease the termoil caused by the difference in teaching and how people respond to it, but it might help clear up “where in history the ‘division’ came in.”

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